The basics of poetry writing are pretty simple, it is the second step in the poet's evolutionary process that is the most grueling. While some great poems may naturally flow from the tip of the pen, this is not always the case. There are many factors to consider while writing a poem.
Picking the Perfect Style to Complement A Poem
Many people are under the impression that there are only two types of poetry: rhyming and free verse. While this is essentially a true assumption, there are also many facets and factions of both rhyming and free verse poetry.
Understanding and identifying the different types/forms of poetry make take some time and research. Though, in the end, it will be well worth the time and effort put into it. With knowledge of the many forms of poetry (sonnet, haiku, villanelle, sestina, ballad, lyric, ode, etc.) the poem may actually manifest in its intended form. Though, knowledge of the many forms of poetry may help the poet find the perfect vehicle for their verse.
Taking Care in Choosing Words for A Poem
The art of poetry is not something in while excess is prized. Poems do not need to be pared down and sparse, but each word needs to hold meaning. In other words, there is no room for "filler" in poetry. Be sure to choose words with care and to squeeze the juice out of every word used.
If a word seems out of place, eliminate it or replace it with a word that is more complimentary to the thoughts and ideas represented. Some words work better together and some clash horribly. Do some guesswork and then do some revision if necessary.
Employing Imagery and Colorful Descriptions in A Poem
Readers do not enjoy being told a story, the concepts and ideas of what could have been a wonderful poem are lost when there is too much "telling." Instead, SHOW the writers the story that is unfolding or the idea the poem represents. This concept is much harder than it seems, but using solid imagery and vibrant descriptions will aid in the process.
Poetry is often built upon abstract concepts like love, hate, sadness or elation. These words hold different meaning with different people and thus the beauty of the poem is lost if these concepts are not properly described.
The statement, "I love him," while direct is not effective. Instead, describe the feeling and sensations associated with this particular love. "Our eyes meet and the tingling in my toes shoots up my body and melts in my stomach where it comfortable settles, a warm reminder of my love for him." Help the readers experience the emotions of the poem instead of simply acknowledging them.
Language is beautiful if used correctly. So, make wise decisions when wording a poem. The audience will appreciate being shown the way instead of being told how to perceive something. This is, again, far from a complete guide on poetry writing, but with proper use of the afforementioned techniques, the novice poet will be well on his or her way to mastering the craft.
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